Cantleave: And join another wacky delusional cult called the Church of the Latter Day Saints!!! Mormon nutter!
People who resort to name calling in lieu of making a point really have no point. But I'll take your statement, such as it is, as a compliment.
Until Pentecost, they don't seem to understand any thing. Acts is the Holy Spirit's time to shine. Stephen is willing to die for something he firmly believes. What he said to the Temple authorities was very provocative and outrageous.
Absolutely. In fact, the apostles were told they could not begin their missions until they had received the Spirit. But I also think the apostles became more cognizant about things after Jesus' 40-day instruction following his resurrection. During that time, they learned the so-called "mysteries" of the Kingdom, which were not written in any of the gospels or other writings. There are numerous writings pertaining to these teachings that were completely unknown until about a century ago when apocraphal writings began to be discovered in Egypt and the Holy Land.
Whether Stephen was provocative and outrageous remains to be seen. Luke states that Stephen simply reminded the Jews of their track record in choosing evil over good, and this culminated with their murder of the Messiah. He recounted how their fathers in every instance killed and persecuted the prophets and were unfaithful to their God. Luke states regarding Stephen: " But he, being full of the Holy Ghost, looked up stedfastly into heaven, and saw the glory of God, and Jesus standing on the right hand of God; and said, Behold, I see the heavens opened, and the Son of man standing on the right hand of God! Then they cried out with a loud voice, and stopped their ears, and ran upon him with one accord" and stoned him.
The truth is often difficult to take, and Stephen quickly passed from mortality to the spirit world simply because he enraged the Jews. Keep also in mind that the Jews of Stephen's time were some of the most wicked in history. That's why they were destroyed just a few years later during the Roman conquest. That their fathers killed the prophets so angered them that they repeated the deed, going so far as to stop their ears to keep from hearing the truth. Jesus, in fact, had preached the same message in his lifetime.
Luke was quite clear that Stephen's spirit was taken by the Lord at that moment. Not in a resurrection, but just in death. The Jehovah's Witnesses may believe as they wish; however, even though they blame the doctrine of man having a spirit on the Greeks, an idea that later Christians adopted when they debauched the religion, it was something that the ancient Essenes believed. Josephus marvels that this fundamental Jewish sect believed what the Greeks believed: " ...their doctrine is this, that bodies are corruptible...but that the souls are immortal and continue forever: and that they came out of the most subtle air, and are united to their bodies as to prisons...but that when they are set free from the bonds of the flesh, they then, as released from a long bondage, rejoice and mount upward." (Wars of the Jews, ed. E. H. Warmington (London: William Heinemann, 1921), II.8.11)
The Greeks, in fact, shared many eschatological concepts with both Christians and Jews. In the above case, Josephus tells us that the Essenes not only believed that the spirit left man's body at death, but that all men existed as spirits before they came to Earth. The doctrine of premortality also was a first century Christian doctrine. Even Jeremiah, when called by the Lord to be a prophet, was told: "Before I formed thee in the belly I knew thee; and before thou camest forth out of the womb I sanctified thee, and I ordained thee a prophet unto the nations." (Jeremiah 1:5) Thus we see that the Lord knew Jeremiah before Jeremiah was born; that he sanctified Jeremiah and ordained him to be a prophet. This does not reflect simply a foreknowledge, but the facts that the Lord knew Jeremiah, sanctified him and ordained him, all before he was born. And the apostles asked Jesus, "Master, who did sin? This man or his parents that he was born blind?" How could the man have sinned before birth if he hadn't existed?
The notion that men are resurrected as spirits presuppose that man has no spirit. When he does in scripture, they believe it's a resurrection. But if Jesus' resurrection was a physical resurrection, and he made it perfectly clear that it was, then why won't our resurrections be physical? This is a question the Adventists fail to adequately answer. Jesus died. During the three days of his death, he visited Paradise and preached to the spirits, later referred to by Peter as "the dead."
And finally, what of all the near death experiences where a wide range of people from nurses, to plumbers to neurosurgeons have had amazingly consistent stories of life after death? In a number of these experiences, people report meeting people they knew before they came to the earth.